
A fall can change a life in seconds. A hip that never heals right. A brain injury that shows up in ways a scan cannot capture. A back that will not let you return to the job you have done for twenty years. If a property owner’s carelessness caused your fall, Illinois law gives you the right to demand accountability, and the trial lawyers at Collins Law Group know how to make that right mean something.
We are not a settlement mill. We prepare every premises liability case as if it is going to trial, because the insurance companies on the other side know which firms actually try cases and which firms fold. That reputation is why our verdicts and settlements rank among the highest in Illinois, with more than $1.5 billion recovered for our clients.
Slip and fall cases are won and lost in the first days and weeks. Surveillance video gets overwritten, sometimes in as little as a few days. Spills get mopped, broken stairs get repaired, and witnesses scatter. The sooner we are involved, the sooner we can send preservation letters, secure the footage, photograph the scene, and lock in witness accounts.
The law imposes its own deadlines. In Illinois, most personal injury lawsuits must be filed within two years of the injury under 735 ILCS 5/13-202. If your fall happened on property owned by a local government body, such as a park district sidewalk or a city-owned building, the deadline is dramatically shorter: the Local Governmental and Governmental Employees Tort Immunity Act generally requires suit within one year. 745 ILCS 10/8-101. Miss the deadline and the strongest case in the world is worth nothing. Call us early.
Illinois abolished the old common-law distinction between “invitees” and “licensees” decades ago. Under the Premises Liability Act, an owner or occupier of property owes entrants a duty of “reasonable care under the circumstances regarding the state of the premises or acts done or omitted on them.” 740 ILCS 130/2.
To win, we generally have to prove four things. First, a dangerous condition existed on the property. Second, the owner or occupier knew about it or should have known about it. Illinois courts describe this as actual or constructive notice: either the business knew the hazard was there, or it existed long enough that a reasonably careful business would have found and fixed it. Third, the owner failed to correct the hazard or warn about it. Fourth, that failure caused your injuries and losses.
Notice is where these cases are fought. The grocery store will say the grape hit the floor thirty seconds before you did. We know how to beat that defense: sweep logs, inspection schedules, employee depositions, prior incident reports, and surveillance footage that shows how long the hazard actually sat there.
Grocery stores, big-box retailers, and restaurants. Spilled liquids, dropped produce, freshly mopped floors with no warning signs, and cluttered aisles. Commercial operators have inspection duties, and their own policies often become our best evidence.
Parking lots and garages. Potholes, crumbling wheel stops, black ice, and lighting so poor you cannot see the hazard until you are on the ground.
Sidewalks and walkways. Uneven slabs, unmarked elevation changes, and defects the owner walked past every day. If the sidewalk belongs to a local public entity, remember the one-year deadline of 745 ILCS 10/8-101.
Apartment buildings and rental property. Broken stairs, missing handrails, dark stairwells, and entryways that stay wet all winter. Landlords cannot ignore the common areas they control.
Hotels, bars, and event venues. High traffic, low lighting, and staff stretched thin.
Nursing homes and assisted living facilities. Falls are among the most common and most devastating events in long-term care, and they are frequently preventable with proper assessments and supervision. When a facility’s neglect causes a fall, that is not just a premises case; it may be nursing home abuse or neglect.
Construction zones and workplaces. Falls from height and ground-level slips on debris-strewn sites raise additional questions about site control and safety rules, and sometimes involve claims against parties other than your employer.
Water, ice, and snow tracked into entryways. Spills left on floors while employees walk past them. Wax and polish applied without warning cones. Torn carpet, loose tile, and floor transitions that catch a toe. Broken or absent handrails. Stairs with inconsistent riser heights. Burned-out lighting in stairwells and parking structures. Merchandise and stock carts blocking aisles. Each of these is preventable, which is exactly the point: reasonable care under the circumstances is what the law requires.
Winter deserves its own word. Illinois follows the natural accumulation rule, which generally means a property owner is not liable for injuries caused by snow or ice that accumulated naturally. But the rule has real limits. Liability can attach when the accumulation was unnatural or aggravated by the property’s design or maintenance, such as a downspout that discharges across a walkway and freezes, or when a voluntary removal effort is done in a willful or wanton manner. For residential sidewalks, the Snow and Ice Removal Act encourages owners to shovel by protecting good-faith removal efforts from liability unless the conduct was willful or wanton. These cases turn on facts and photographs, and the photographs melt. Call quickly.

Falls are a leading cause of serious injury in adults over 65, but we represent fall victims of every age, and the injuries are anything but minor. Hip and pelvic fractures that require surgical repair and end independent living. Traumatic brain injuries from striking the ground or a fixture, including concussions whose effects linger for years. Back injuries, herniated discs, and in serious cases spine injuries requiring fusion or decompression surgery. Shattered wrists, elbows, and shoulders from the instinct to break a fall. And in the worst cases, a fall is fatal, and we pursue justice for the family through a wrongful death claim.
When a fall causes injuries that permanently change how someone lives and works, it belongs in the hands of lawyers who handle catastrophic injury cases for a living. That is what we do.
The property owner is the obvious defendant, but rarely the only one. Illinois law puts the duty on owners and occupiers alike, so the tenant business operating the store may be responsible along with the landlord who owns the building. Property management companies that contracted to inspect and maintain. Snow and ice removal contractors whose work created the hazard. And when the property belongs to a unit of local government, a claim is still possible, but the one-year clock of 745 ILCS 10/8-101 controls. Part of our job is identifying every responsible party and every available insurance policy before the deadlines run.
Expect the insurance company to blame you. You should have watched where you were going. Your shoes were wrong. You were on your phone. This is not a reason to give up; it is a reason to hire trial lawyers.
Illinois uses modified comparative fault. You can still recover as long as you are not more than 50 percent responsible, and your damages are reduced in proportion to your share of fault. If a jury finds your damages are $500,000 and puts 20 percent of the fault on you, you recover $400,000. If your fault is found to be more than 50 percent, you recover nothing. 735 ILCS 5/2-1116. The entire fight is over those percentages, and the evidence we preserve in week one is what wins that fight in year two.
Every case is different, and no honest lawyer quotes a value before the medical picture is clear. What we can tell you is what compensation Illinois law allows: past and future medical expenses, lost wages and lost earning capacity, pain and suffering, loss of a normal life, disfigurement, and the out-of-pocket costs that pile up when you cannot function. Illinois does not cap compensatory damages in personal injury cases, which means the measure of your recovery is your actual loss, not an arbitrary ceiling.
What moves the number is proof: the severity and permanence of the injury, the credibility of the liability evidence, the strength of the medical testimony, and the defendant’s understanding that your lawyers will actually try the case.
Get medical attention first, even if you think you are fine; fall injuries, especially head injuries, often declare themselves days later, and the medical record ties the injury to the fall. Report the incident to the property owner or manager and ask for a copy of any incident report. Photograph everything: the hazard, the surrounding area, the lighting, your footwear, your injuries. Get names and phone numbers of witnesses. Keep the shoes and clothing you were wearing, unwashed. Do not give a recorded statement to the insurance company, and do not accept a quick check. Then call us. The consultation is free, and you pay nothing unless we win.
Juries walk in skeptical of fall cases. Insurers know it, and they lowball accordingly. The difference between a nuisance-value offer and a life-changing recovery is preparation: the surveillance footage secured before it was overwritten, the sweep logs subpoenaed, the biomechanical and medical experts retained early, and a defense bar that knows your lawyers do not blink at a trial date. We built our reputation on exactly that, and it is why other lawyers refer us their most serious premises cases.
We are trial lawyers with more than $1.5 billion in verdicts and settlements for injured clients. Our premises liability results include a $2.5 million settlement for a woman injured in a fall, a $550,000 recovery in a slip and fall case involving a traumatic brain injury, a $480,000 premises liability recovery, and more; you can review our case results for yourself. We prepare from day one, with experts and investigation done at the front end. We treat clients as people in the worst moment of their lives, not file numbers. And we handle everything on contingency: free consultation, no fee unless we win.
Generally two years from the date of injury under 735 ILCS 5/13-202. If your fall was on local government property, the Tort Immunity Act generally gives you only one year. Other exceptions can shorten or extend deadlines, so get specific advice about your situation promptly.
Yes, as long as you were not more than 50 percent at fault. Your recovery is reduced by your percentage of fault. 735 ILCS 5/2-1116.
No. You generally must show the store knew or should have known about the hazard and failed to address it. That is why evidence of how long the hazard existed, inspection practices, and surveillance video matter so much.
It depends on whether the accumulation was natural or unnatural and how the lot was designed and maintained. Illinois’s natural accumulation rule generally protects owners from liability for untouched natural snow and ice, but drainage problems, plowing that creates hazards, and similar facts can support liability. These are fact-intensive cases; photographs taken quickly are gold.
Often, yes, when the fall happened in a common area the landlord controls, such as stairways, hallways, or entryways, and the landlord failed to use reasonable care in maintaining it.
Facility falls are frequently the product of neglect: missing fall-risk assessments, understaffing, or ignored care plans. Those cases can be pursued as nursing home neglect claims, which we handle as well.
It depends on the severity and permanence of your injuries, your medical expenses and lost income, the strength of the liability evidence, and comparative fault. Illinois law does not impose caps on compensatory damages in personal injury cases.
Nothing up front. We work on contingency: the consultation is free and we are paid a percentage only if we recover for you.
It varies with the severity of the injuries and whether the defendant fights liability. Some cases resolve in months; catastrophic injury cases prepared for trial can take longer. We move as fast as your medical picture allows, because settling before the full extent of your injuries is known usually means settling for too little.
Anything you have: photographs, the incident report, medical records or discharge papers, the names of witnesses, correspondence from the insurance company, and the clothing and shoes from the fall if you kept them.
If a property owner’s negligence caused your fall, do not wait for evidence to disappear or deadlines to run. Call us at (630) 527-1595 or fill out our contact form for a FREE CONSULTATION. We are available 24/7, and you pay nothing unless we win.
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Chris G. was very professional and helpful!