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Natural Gas Line Explosions: How to Determine Liability

Natural Gas Line Explosions: How to Determine Liability

November 13, 2025 | Collins Law Firm

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The Collins Law Firm is proud to represent Illinois families, property owners, and businesses devastated by natural gas explosions. These incidents are sudden, violent, and life-changing — often destroying homes, injuring bystanders, and leaving entire communities with lasting trauma.

While utility companies may call them “accidents,” most gas explosions are preventable. Faulty maintenance, corroded pipelines, defective components, and negligence in construction or repair are all common causes. When negligence leads to destruction, The Collins Law Firm stands ready to uncover the truth and hold those responsible accountable.

The Dangers of Natural Gas Leaks and Explosions

Natural gas is an invisible hazard. Leaks often go unnoticed until it’s too late — an ignition source such as a spark, pilot light, or electrical switch can trigger a catastrophic explosion in seconds.

Common causes include:

  • Aging or corroded pipelines that rupture under pressure
  • Improper installation of gas appliances or connections
  • Failure to detect or repair leaks by utility companies
  • Negligent excavation or construction damage to underground lines
  • Defective gas meters, valves, or regulators
  • Inadequate safety inspections or maintenance programs

Explosions frequently result in burn injuries, wrongful death, and massive property loss. Beyond the physical destruction, victims are often left with emotional trauma and displacement — issues that demand both compassion and strong legal advocacy.

Who Can Be Held Liable for a Natural Gas Explosion?

Illinois law allows multiple parties to be held responsible when their negligence contributes to a gas explosion. Liability may extend to:

1. Utility Companies

Gas utilities are required to design, maintain, and inspect distribution systems to prevent leaks. When they fail to replace aging pipelines, ignore warning signs, or respond slowly to reports of odor, they can be found negligent.

Utility negligence is among the most common causes of large-scale explosions. The Collins Law Firm investigates whether inspection logs were falsified, maintenance was deferred, or leak detection systems failed.

2. Contractors and Excavators

Construction and utility contractors are legally obligated to follow “Call Before You Dig” (811) safety protocols before digging near gas lines. Striking a buried line can cause immediate ignition or delayed leaks.

If a contractor damaged a gas line and failed to report it, they may be fully liable for resulting injuries or property loss.

3. Equipment and Appliance Manufacturers

Explosions can also occur when gas valves, regulators, or connectors are defectively designed or manufactured. In such cases, victims may pursue product liability claims against the manufacturer or distributor under Illinois law.

4. Landlords and Property Managers

Illinois landlords have a duty to maintain safe premises, including proper inspection of gas-powered systems. If a landlord ignores complaints of gas odors or fails to service appliances, tenants injured in a resulting explosion may have grounds for a negligence claim.

5. Municipalities or Government Entities

In some cases, publicly owned gas systems or contractors working under government oversight may share responsibility. Special notice deadlines and procedural rules apply to these claims under the Illinois Tort Immunity Act, so prompt legal action is essential.

Determining the Cause of a Gas Explosion

After an explosion, identifying the precise cause is critical — but evidence can be difficult to preserve. Fire, debris, and emergency response often destroy key components. That’s why early investigation by a skilled legal team is vital.

At The Collins Law Firm, our personal injury attorneys work with experts in:

  • Fire origin and cause analysis
  • Pipeline engineering
  • Gas leak detection
  • Explosion reconstruction
  • Forensic electrical and mechanical testing

Our team reviews gas utility maintenance records, witness statements, inspection logs, and electronic monitoring data to determine how and why the explosion occurred — and who failed in their duty to prevent it.

Common Injuries from Gas Explosions

The injuries from gas explosions are often severe and life-altering, including:

  • Second- and third-degree burns
  • Smoke inhalation and lung damage
  • Traumatic brain injuries
  • Shrapnel and blast-related wounds
  • Hearing loss and vision impairment
  • Emotional trauma and PTSD
  • Wrongful death

Victims often require extensive hospitalization, surgeries, and long-term care. Families may face mounting medical bills and the complete loss of their home or business.

The Collins Law Firm helps victims and families pursue full compensation for these losses, ensuring they receive both immediate and future financial support.

Recoverable Damages in an Illinois Gas Explosion Lawsuit

Victims of gas explosions may be entitled to compensation for:

  • Medical expenses and rehabilitation
  • Lost wages and diminished earning capacity
  • Pain, suffering, and emotional distress
  • Property damage and relocation costs
  • Wrongful death damages (for surviving family members)
  • Punitive damages, when negligence is reckless or willful

At The Collins Law Firm, we pursue every available legal remedy — holding corporations, contractors, and insurers accountable for the harm they’ve caused.

The Role of Federal and State Regulations

Gas utilities and contractors in Illinois are regulated by both the U.S. Department of Transportation’s Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA) and the Illinois Commerce Commission (ICC).

These agencies set strict safety standards, including:

  • Regular leak detection and maintenance schedules
  • Immediate response to gas odor reports
  • Documentation of pipeline inspections and replacements

When companies violate these regulations, they can face both civil penalties and liability in court. Our attorneys use these records and federal compliance data to build compelling evidence of corporate negligence.

How The Collins Law Firm Builds a Gas Explosion Case

Our firm’s environmental and personal injury experience gives us a unique advantage in handling complex explosion cases. We don’t just look at the aftermath — we reconstruct the entire chain of negligence that led to it.

When you hire The Collins Law Firm, we:

  1. Secure and preserve evidence from the scene before it’s lost.
  2. Identify all responsible entities — from utilities to subcontractors.
  3. Collaborate with scientific experts to confirm causation and fault.
  4. Handle all communication with insurance companies and corporate counsel.
  5. Pursue litigation in state or federal court when necessary.

Our attorneys have the technical knowledge and courtroom experience to stand up to utility giants, corporate defendants, and their insurers.

What to Do If You Suspect a Gas Leak

If you smell gas or suspect a leak:

  1. Leave the area immediately — do not use phones, lights, or appliances that could cause a spark.
  2. Call 911 and your local gas utility once you’re at a safe distance.
  3. Do not reenter the building until cleared by emergency personnel.
  4. Document any visible damage or prior warning signs.
  5. Contact The Collins Law Firm as soon as possible if injuries or property damage occur.

Early legal consultation can help ensure your rights are protected and critical evidence is preserved before it’s lost to cleanup or demolition.

Why Choose The Collins Law Firm

For over two decades, The Collins Law Firm has stood up for individuals, families, and communities harmed by environmental negligence and industrial disasters. We combine technical expertise with a deep commitment to justice — fighting for those whose lives have been upended by preventable explosions.

Our attorneys understand the fear and uncertainty these events cause. We work tirelessly to uncover the truth, demand accountability, and help victims rebuild their lives with dignity and financial stability.

Call The Collins Law Firm Today

If you or your family has been affected by a gas explosion in Illinois, don’t wait for the utility company or its insurers to dictate the outcome.

Call The Collins Law Firm today to schedule your free consultation. Our attorneys will help you understand your rights, determine who is responsible, and pursue the compensation you deserve.

Get justice. Contact The Collins Law Firm now.

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